They gave way to many cultivars and hybrids, which come in a wide array of colors including brilliant shades of red, violet, purple, pink, and white. It can spread quickly, though, and requires a bit of care to keep it under control. It is prized for its color and its tendency to attract bees and butterflies. Both species have tall, sturdy square stems and a spreading habit. Bee balm, also known as monarda, Oswego tea, horsemint, and bergamont, is a member of the mint family that produces vibrant, wide summer flowers in white, pink, red, and purple. Monarda didyma produces scarlet-red flowers collared by red-tinged bracts, whereas Monarda fistulosa features light lavender to pinkish-white flowers surrounded by bracts that are often tinted with pink. The best time to plant bee balm is in spring or fall, according to Shipman. Plant bee balm in spring or fall, once all chances of frost have passed. Members of the mint family (Lamiaceae), Monarda didyma (Bee Balm), and Monarda fistulosa (Wild Bergamot) are the most commonly cultivated of the 16 species native to North America.Exuberant, they spice up summer borders and it is difficult to resist their floral charm, despite the susceptibility of some varieties to powdery mildew. The blooms consist of asymmetrical, two-lipped tubular flowers borne in dense, globular terminal heads, which rest upon a whorl of decorative bracts. Should be cut to the ground after flowering to promote the growth of new healthy shoots and leaves.One of the showiest summer-blooming perennials, Monarda (Bee Balm) has very distinctive, brightly colored flower-heads that create captivating border displays and provide a great impact when used in mass plantings. Monarda didyma is a perennial wildflower native to North America that blooms bright red blooms for a month in late Spring to early Summer, and is primarily pollinated by hummingbirds. Fast-growing, Monarda spreads vigorously and will need to be divided every 3 years. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage new blooms.Providing good air circulation to combat powdery mildew is important. This species is prone to powdery mildew, especially during rainy weather.Find 18 best plants that repel mosquitoes. The essential oils of Wild Bergamot show good repellent activity against the yellow fever Mosquito Aedes aegypti.Monarda flowers attract streams of butterflies, hummingbirds, and other beneficial pollinators, but this plant is deer and rabbit resistant.Space monarda plants 18 to 24 inches apart in organically rich soil with a pH of 6.0 to 6.7 that drains easily. Bee balm tolerates partial sun, but you'll get fewer flowers. Plant monarda in spring or fall in a spot that gets full sun. Description Container Sizes Warranty Information Shipping Information Partial Sun to Full Sun (At Least 5 Hours of Direct Sunlight) Mature Height 32 Inches Mature Spread 36 Inches Growing Zones 4 - 8 Use As A Filler In Containers Upscale Red Velvet Bee Balm has giant, deep cherry red blooms that attract any pollinator in the area.
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